Latest Issue
Development of Eco-Friendly Microplastic Removal Filter For Sea Salt Farm
Published: August 31,2026Flood Modeling in the Lower Mekong Basin: A 2D Hydrodynamic Approach in Cambodia
Published: August 31,2026Monitoring Water Quality in Indoor Mud Crab (Scylla serrata) Farming Systems
Published: August 31,2026Development of Oyster Sauce Using Japanese Oysters, Green Mussels, and Clams
Published: August 31,2026Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Groundwater of Agriculturally Intensive Regions of Cambodia
Published: August 31,2026Development of Soy Sauce by Using Different Molds during Koji Fermentation
Published: August 31,2026Non-intrusive Load Monitoring Classification Based on Multi-Scale Electrical Appliance Load Signature
-
1. Mechatronics, Information and Communication Technology Reseaech Unit, Research and Innovation Center, Institute of Technology of Cambodia, Russian Federation Blvd., P.O. Box 86, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Academic Editor:
Received: June 07,2023 / Revised: / Accepted: October 07,2023 / Available online: December 31,2023
Non-intrusive load monitoring systems (NILM) have attracted much attention due to their potential contribution to energy savings for individual households. The approach analyzes the load consumption of each device in terms of the total energy consumption of the house. The selection of essential load signatures for load identification expresses a crucial challenge with NILM techniques. Several studies that have been proposed in the literature claim that the Voltage and Current (V-I) trajectory has identified the most effective individual steady-state signature for appliance identification. In addition, multi-scale approaches utilized to derive the load signature have limitations. Therefore, this study is focused on one cycle of steady-state voltage and current used to generate a voltage-current trajectory. Next, the Fourier phase correction approach has been employed to eliminate the issue of current and voltage starting points. Afterward, the corrected starting point of the V-I trajectory of each electrical load appliance is then represented by the Triangle Area Representation (TAR) at various side lengths. Since the TAR signature contains an extremely highdimensional subspace, it is significant to perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to produce a low-dimensional space feature. Consequently, appliance identification has been improved based on the weighted K-nearest neighbor (W-KNN) multi-classification technique. In addition, the Plug Load Appliance Identification Dataset (PLAID) with three different versions is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. As a result, our proposed algorithm with these datasets improves accuracy results compared to state-of-the-art approaches that relied on steady-state signatures for load identification.
